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Economy rate

also: economy · runs per over

The average number of runs a bowler concedes per over, the bowling counterpart of a run rate.

Formula
economy = runs conceded / overs bowled

Economy is runs conceded divided by overs bowled, with the overs counted as legal balls divided by six so that a part-over is not rounded. Runs off the bat count against the bowler, and so do wides and no-balls; byes and leg byes do not, because they were not the bowler's fault. A lower number is better.

It is the number that matters most in limited-overs cricket, where a bowler is often judged on runs saved rather than wickets taken. Compare it within a format: an economy of 8 is expensive in a 50-over match and ordinary in a T20, and a Test bowler's 3 is not comparable to either.

The common mistake

Comparing economy across formats or across phases. A bowler who bowls the powerplay and the last four overs faces very different scoring rates, so an overall figure hides more than it shows.

Where to get it

Related

Economy rate from the API

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